
FROM The Antipodean Laboratory: Making Colonial Knowledge, 1770 – 1870, a 313 page ‘ancient’ razza authored by Anna Johnston of the University of Queensland: so Ladies I want you all to be on your best behaviour.. indeed, lend me some sugar: I am your neighbour
While with each breeze approaching vessels glide.\ And nothern treasures dance on every tide!
” ..the first Australian colony emerged from a sea of print. By September 1786, newspapers reported the British government’s decision to establish a colony at Botany Bay (or Norfolk Island), and both the London and provincial newspapers regularly commented as plans proceeded. Government efforts to establish the colony and the many motivations for colonisation are revealed in the late eighteenth-century record-keeping procedures of the British bureaucracy. There was also contention about its practicality. Convict transportation was a driver, given that the decision to establish a penal colony was made in the context of vigorous public debate about crime and punishment under the Pitt government after the disruption caused by the American Revolution, but the colony’s strategic value in the [Hemispheric or mega- “] region [“] and the potential for the new settler colonies to support Britons were also key factors. One vision of the colony’s potential emerged in January 1787 in the King’s announcement at the opening of Parliament. Several newspapers reported that
“ ‘.. It is an undertaking of humanity, for in all the islands of the South Seas, there is not a four-footed animal to be found but the hog, the dog and the rat, nor any of the grain of the other quarters of the world .. By the number of cattle now sending over of various sorts, and all the different seeds for vegetation, a capital improvement will be made in the southern part of the New World; and our ships, which may hereafter sail in that quarter of the globe, must receive refreshment in greater plenty than from the exhausted soil of Europe, consider that all New South Wales is formed of a virgin mould, undisturbed since the creation.’
Beyond convict transportation the benefits of agriculture and ‘capital improvement,’ and the promise of the Antipodean new world to refresh the European old world, were [troth prosaic,] ..pragmatic and metaphorical. In the configuration New South wales was the model for a modern English Enlightenment colony. Most notably, New South Wales provided a distinctive {SPACE] in which Anglophone Enlightenment ideas and evangelical Christianity coalesced3.
” .. So, too, was his metaphoric yoking together of imperial policy, natural history and the untested nature of penal reform in the colony.
” These visions of the new Australian colony – sometimes competing, sometimes mutually constitutive – were shaped and debated in popular print culture. Popularisations of Cook’s Endeavor voyage had created a market for colonial literature; pamphlets and stage performances featuring titillating accounts of Joseph Banks’s intimate exploits in Tahiti; drawings, woodcuts,, engravings, lithographs and vivid descriptions proliferated in the many books and collections devoted to the study of Southern natural history; and the popular genre of travel writing produced descriptions of people, places and environments, which circulated in newspapers as extracts and letters, as well as substantial bound volumes for the private libraries of elite book collectors. Publishers interested in marketing exoticism to British readers were matched by a rich public debate in print about legal and social reforms that addressed [DOMESTIC] crime and punishment problems3. So, too, the evangelical revival mobilised print to speculate and then report on the empire’s newest colony. Together, they produced a book market hungry for accounts of New South Wales even before it was established.
” .. ‘There the proud arch, Collossus-like, bestride
Yon glittering streams, and bound the chasing tide;
Embellished villas crown the landscaped scene,
Farms wave with gold, and orchards blush between.
There shall tall spires, and dome-capt towers ascend,
and piers and quays their massy structures blend ..’
” Hope’s departing edict – to conjoin peace, art and labour – set a lofty ambition for the colony. Wedgewood’s made with Sydney clay were sent back to New South Wales to demonstrate the manufacturing opportunities of colonial materials and served to show, metonymically, how these resources could be refined by European industry and stamped with high cultural aspirations.
” This Utopian discourse occluded the penal origins of Botany Bay and the dispossession of the Gadigal people of the Eora nation; yet it resonated with older antipodean ideas that accompanied Britain’s newest imperial acquisition. A piece in the Lady’s Magazine in 1791 prematurely depicted the colony as a tame landscape, managed by canals to enrich agriculture and the flow of trade and commerce: ‘a civil settlement and polite norms, overseen by an improving colonial projector, Governor Phillip,’ Dierdre Coleman notes. Others imagined the Australian colonies as sites for neoclassical ideals.”
Oh my goodness, Auss-ie readership. I would love to go on [Liar, Kevin], but I’ve already missed a huge chunk of the Brisbane, Sydney, and Melbourne railway commuters heading home for a well-earned.. Some Tuesday huh. Are there trains in Hobart?
Damn, now they’ve all gone home. My kingdom for a mass worldwide audience but y’know, a horse.. But the document’s nice. That’ll do us cranky professors of stuff OK.
Jonno
Adelaide Hills
Meat Pies, Kangaroos, and Hyundaes Yeh
Neurocognitive Health-education
Thematics Logic
1 Garvey, Nathan. Where Sydney Cove Her Lucid Bosom Swells: the Songs of an Imagined ‘Nation, ‘ 1786 – 1789. Literature Compass 4, no. 3 (2007): 599-609
2 Gascoigne, John. The Enlightenment and the Origins of European Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002
3 Garvey, Nathan. Selling a Penal Colony: the Booksellers and Botany Bay. Script & Print 31, no. 1 (2007): 20-38

